Cyber Security: Emerging Challenges for India
As India rapidly digitizes, cyber security has become a critical component of national security, requiring comprehensive strategies and robust infrastructure.
Cyber Threat Landscape
India faces increasing cyber attacks including ransomware, phishing, DDoS attacks, and state-sponsored cyber espionage. Critical infrastructure and government systems are prime targets.
National Cyber Security Policy
Aims to protect information and infrastructure, build capabilities, and create a secure cyber ecosystem. Focus on public-private partnership and international cooperation.
Institutional Framework
CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team) handles cyber incidents. National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) protects critical infrastructure.
Data Protection
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 provides framework for data privacy. Balancing data protection with innovation and economic growth remains challenging.
Capacity Building
Establishing cyber security training centers, promoting research and development, and creating skilled workforce to address growing demand for cyber security professionals.
International Cooperation
Collaboration with countries and international organizations for information sharing, joint exercises, and developing global cyber security norms and standards.