Climate Change: Impact on India
Climate change poses significant challenges to India's environment, economy, and society. Understanding these impacts is crucial for UPSC preparation.
Rising Temperatures
India has witnessed a temperature rise of 0.7°C over the past century. Heat waves are becoming more frequent and intense, affecting agriculture and public health.
Monsoon Variability
Climate change is causing erratic monsoon patterns, leading to floods in some regions and droughts in others. This affects agricultural productivity and water security.
Glacial Retreat
Himalayan glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate, threatening water supply for millions. This impacts river systems like Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
Sea Level Rise
Coastal areas are vulnerable to sea level rise, threatening cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. This poses risks to infrastructure and livelihoods.
India's Climate Action
India has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Key initiatives include National Action Plan on Climate Change, International Solar Alliance, and renewable energy targets.
Adaptation Strategies
Focus on climate-resilient agriculture, water conservation, afforestation, and disaster risk reduction to mitigate climate change impacts.